Hey there! I haven’t shared any editing anecdotes in a while. To date, my first assignment has been published, the second has been passed on to the managing editor, and I’m getting started on my third. I’d never commented on the second one, so thought I’d retroactively share the issues addressed.
To start is advice I gave the author on stylistic variation:
Where sentence structure is concerned, you describe a lot of consecutive or simultaneous character actions, and, to convey that, âas heâ and âas sheâ are very frequent (as are âing verbs following a comma—these are called present participial phrases). While not technically incorrect, itâs when repetitions of this structure become noticeable that they can be an issue, so just keep an eye out and consider ways to vary the syntax of your sentences to mix it up. Reading aloud is an awesome way to work through sentence/paragraph flow and catch where words/rhythms might repeat!
Examples:
âAs she turned on her heel, she smiled and took his hand to lead him through the forest.â
âShe smiled and turned on her heel as she took his hand to lead him through the forest.â
âShe smiled and turned on her heel, taking his hand to lead him through the forest.â
âShe smiled while she turned on her heel, took his hand, and led him through the forest.”
Etc., etc.
Story arc also needed work. This happens to be a rather sexy romance, so:
A key element to pacing is varying the functions each chapter serves. Too much of the same âfunctionâ served by too many consecutive chapters risks flattening the story arc. In this case, the recurring function I see is sex, either with purpose or gratuitous. The sex is of course what readers will love about it, but from a story development standpoint (not a prude one :)), Iâm concerned that the frequency of sex scenes is making the middle/third quarter of your story fall flat, with the underlying plot getting a bit lost. There can be too much of a good thing, and too much of anything can make reader attention wane no matter how exciting or saucy the action. And the function that sex serves in a romance novel is not only entertainment, but a vehicle for moving the central relationships forward, so it really ought to only appear when it does move the story forward, rather than be there for its own sake.
Don’t worry, if you ever read it, there’s still a-plenty left in it to warrant hosing yourself down afterward (hot damn!). Other issues addressed:
- more than one dialogue tag used in a paragraph of the same character’s dialogue (not technically wrong, but judge when it’s superfluous)
- dialogue tags used for almost every line of dialogue in a conversation – starts to sound overly “he said/she said” when it’s otherwise easy enough to tell who’s talking. Sometimes a corresponding character action suffices in place of tag; e.g.:
- “Wait a minute,” she said as she held up her hand.
- “Wait a minute.” She held up her hand.
- redundancies in description / tendency to over-describe using lists of adjectives when one or two suffice
- overly repeated (verbatim)Â words and phrases
- use of “began to”/”started to” for actions that are followed through, not interrupted.
- keeping each section within only one character’s POV (in keeping with 3rd person limited, multiple perspectives)
- time continuity – matching the time-frame of an intermittent subplot to the main plot.
And regardless of how polished the new manuscript I’m editing is, I’m still encountering pretty common grammatical errors—I’ll pop back later this week to share these. Good luck with your own writing/editing!
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